The Maharashtra government has made Marathi language compulsory in all schools — including CBSE, ICSE, IB, and international boards — from Class 1 to Class 10. Education Minister Dada Bhuse announced this directive in June 2026, warning schools of strict action including fines up to ₹1 lakh for violations.
What Does This Mean for Schools?
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Applicable To | All schools in Maharashtra (CBSE, ICSE, IB, State Board) |
| Classes | Class 1 to Class 10 |
| Subject Type | Compulsory (not optional) |
| Fine for Violation | Up to ₹1 lakh |
| Effective From | Academic Year 2026-27 |
Impact on CBSE and ICSE Schools
This is a significant change for CBSE and ICSE schools in Maharashtra. These schools now need to:
1. Hire Marathi teachers: Schools must recruit qualified Marathi language teachers if they don't already have them.
2. Update timetable: Add Marathi as a subject in the weekly timetable for Classes 1-10.
3. Use approved textbooks: Maharashtra State Board textbooks for Marathi will be used, even in CBSE/ICSE schools.
4. Include in assessments: Marathi marks will be included in the final result.
Impact on Students from Other States
Students from other states studying in Maharashtra will also need to learn Marathi. However, the government has provided some flexibility:
• Students who joined mid-session get one year to catch up
• Schools can offer basic Marathi for non-Marathi speakers
• Exemption available for students with learning disabilities (with proper documentation)
Reactions from Schools and Parents
Schools: Most schools have welcomed the decision but expressed concern about finding qualified Marathi teachers in urban areas like Mumbai and Pune where many schools follow international curricula.
Parents: Mixed reactions. Local Maharashtrian parents support the move. Parents from other states worry about additional academic burden on their children.
Education Experts: Experts suggest this will help preserve Marathi language and culture, but implementation needs to be gradual and well-supported.
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August 2026 Update
The Maharashtra government has issued a final warning to schools not complying with the Marathi mandatory rule. Schools have until August 31, 2026 to submit compliance reports. The Education Department has also launched a Marathi teacher recruitment drive to address the shortage. Source: Maharashtra School Education Department (August 2026).
